View source for Rerouting the actual Dissection of the Infratemporal and Submandibular Regions

The mean time taken for resolution of the infiltrate was 8.91 ± 4.57 days.<br />Sterile infiltrates following PRK can be effectively treated with aggressive topical steroids. The outcome is generally favorable and does not require surgical intervention if treatment is instituted early.<br />Sterile infiltrates following PRK can be effectively treated with aggressive topical steroids. The outcome is generally favorable and does not require surgical intervention if treatment is instituted early.<br />The aim of this study was to discuss the possible risk factors predisposing to post photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) haze formation and develop and validate a risk scoring system, so that this could be applied to our clinical practice as an algorithmic approach.<br />Study was divided into 2 arms, in the retrospective arm we looked at 238 eyes of patients undergoing PRK where certain presumed risk factors from literature and clinical experience were identified and statistical significance of association was studied in the development of corneal haze. The risk scoring system was applied to the 450 eyes in the prospective arm for validation. This was then used to formulate an algorithmic approach to manage post-PRK haze.<br />22 out of 238 eyes in the retrospective arm developed haze where risk factors such as contact lens intolerance, altered tear film break up time, meibomian gland drop out and vitamin d levels were significantly associated with post-PRK haze (p &lt; 0.05) and these factors were identified in the prospective arm. Treatment of these modifiable factors led to a significant reduction in post-PRK haze.<br />Thus identifying and treating risk factors of haze in patients undergoing PRK could improve surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction.<br />Thus identifying and treating risk factors of haze in patients undergoing PRK could improve surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction.<br />We aimed to compare transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TPRK) and femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) for myopia treatment by analyzing corneal curvature, asphericity (Q-value), and corneal aberration.<br />Corneal topography was measured before and 6 months after the TPRK or FS-LASIK surgery. We measured and compared corneal curvature (sagittal curvature in the 1- to 7-mm zones), change in keratometric measurements (Kmpost - Kmpre, ΔK), Q-values (from the vertex of the 6-, 7-, 8-, and 9-mm zones), higher-order aberration (HOA), vertical and horizontal trefoil (Z3<br />and Z3<br />), vertical and horizontal coma (Z3<br />and Z3<br />), and spherical aberration (Z4<br />) between the two surgery groups.<br />The sagittal curvature Δ K in the 1-mm zone after TPRK was significantly higher than after FS-LASIK. The Δ K/ΔSE (ΔSE [spherical equivalent] = SEpre - SEpost) ratio in the 1- to 4-mm diameter zones was significantly higher after TPRK than after FS-LASIK. The preoperative Q-values of the 6- and 7-mm zones did not differ between the treatment groups, but postoperative values were significantly higher following FS-LASIK than following TPRK. HOA, Z4<br />, and Z3<br />were all significantly higher after surgery in both groups. Postoperative Z3<br />was significantly higher following TPRK but not following FS-LASIK. There were no postoperative differences in aberrations in either group; however, the change in HOA and Z3<br />was significantly greater following FS-LASIK.<br />TPRK changes the corneal curvature to a greater extent and the visual quality (Q-value, aberrations) to a lesser extent than FS-LASIK.<br />TPRK changes the corneal curvature to a greater extent and the visual quality (Q-value, aberrations) to a lesser extent than FS-LASIK.<br />The aim of this study was to evaluate visual quality after high-frequency transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (t-PRK) by assessing the relationship between the operational parameters and the first-year postoperative corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs).<br />This was a retrospective study of low-to-moderate myopic eyes treated with t-PRK. The files of 46 low-to-moderate myopic patients (90 eyes; myopia up to -5D) were included in the study. Eyes having a cylindrical refractive error more than 2D and the patients not having completed a 1-year follow-up were excluded from the study. Factors including age, preoperative mean spherical equivalent (MSE), mean keratometry (Km), central corneal thickness (CCT), scotopic pupil, optical zone (OZ), transition zone (TZ), ablation zone (AZ), central ablation depth (CAD), and static cyclotorsion correction (SCC) were analyzed for association with the first-year postoperative corneal HOAs.<br />Corneal HOAs were found to be increased postoperatively with a 6-mm pupil (P &lt; 0.05). [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sn-52.html learn more] The increased spherical aberration had a positive correlation with patient age, preoperative MSE, Km, TZ, and CAD, whereas it had a negative relationship with OZ and AZ (P &lt; 0.05). The corneal coma had a significantly positive correlation with preoperative MSE and a significantly negative relationship with OZ (P &lt; .05).<br />Postoperatively induced corneal HOAs may affect patients' scotopic vision (night time driving, cinema) when the pupils get larger. The relationship between patient age, preoperative MSE, Km, CAD, TZ, OZ, AZ, and postoperative corneal HOAs underlines the need to consider the effects of these parameters on the final vision quality.<br />Postoperatively induced corneal HOAs may affect patients' scotopic vision (night time driving, cinema) when the pupils get larger. The relationship between patient age, preoperative MSE, Km, CAD, TZ, OZ, AZ, and postoperative corneal HOAs underlines the need to consider the effects of these parameters on the final vision quality.<br />The purpose of this study was to evaluate wound healing abilities and efficacy of topical Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and acetylcysteine for their possible clinical use.<br />The study was conducted on 36 eyes of 18 single-breed rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus, of both sexes. A 7.5 mm calibrated vacuum corneal trephine was used to induce a defect of 100 micron depth in center of both the corneas. The right eye of rabbits was selected as the control eye and the left eye as the trial eye, which received eyedrops as Group 1-10% Vitamin C eyedrops, Group 2-3% acetylcysteine eye drops, and Group 3-1% Vitamin E eye drops. Control eyes received ringer lactate. Evaluation was done for fluorescein stain positivity, epithelial defect size, and corneal haze on Day 2, Day 7, and Day 14 post induction of the epithelial defect.<br />On day 14, three eyes of control group, all Vitamin C and acetylcysteine treated eyes, and four Vitamin E treated eyes were fluorescein stain negative. The mean defect area on day 14 was 0, 0, 0.13, and 1.