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BACKGROUND Previous research has shown poor hospital experiences and dire outcomes for people with intellectual disability. The main objective of this study was to prospectively track episodes for adults with intellectual disability (ID) in Australian hospitals, with a focus on indications of the quality of care provided. METHODS A prospective audit of hospital records over 35&nbsp;months yielded quantitative data about patient characteristics, frequency and length of hospital episodes, diagnostic assessments and outcomes, post-emergency department (ED) destinations and post-discharge recommendations. Fifty participants were recruited largely by identification on hospital ED entry. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pf-3644022.html PF-3644022 ic50] An audit of patients' hospital records was conducted towards the end of hospital episodes, using a tool developed for the study. RESULTS Participants were mostly men (70%), aged 42.9&nbsp;years on average, living mostly with family (46%) or in supported accommodation (44%). Of 157 recorded episodes, 96% started in ED,&nbsp; 85% required urgent orailed hospital care at some level. © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research published by MENCAP and International Association of the Scientific Study of Intellectual and Developmental Disibilities and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.In Europe and the US, childhood obesity is found to be higher in migrant children from black African communities and other visible minority ethnic groups. However, very little is known about the factors that contribute to the significant rates of obesity in these groups. The material for this study is drawn from a community-based qualitative study that examined the sociocultural, familial and environmental factors that either facilitate or hinder healthy weight in black African children during early childhood. The participants for the study were black African parents (n&nbsp;=&nbsp;30) and health visitors (n&nbsp;=&nbsp;32), residing and working in the East Midlands, UK. The participants were purposively selected according to an inclusion/exclusion criterion and invited to participate in seven focus groups (FG-7) conducted for parents (FG-4) and health visitors (FG-3) at a time and place convenient to the participants, between March and June 2018. The focus groups examined a number of issues, including the participants' views ons Ltd.AIM To examine the numbers of asymptomatic infants less then 8 weeks who had appropriate thyroid function tests (TFTs) in addition to the newborn screening test, because of maternal thyroid disease, before and after the implementation of an updated institutional guideline and staff education. METHODS A medical record audit of infants less then 8 weeks born at a metropolitan teaching hospital, who had TFTs between 1 July 2017 and 31 October 2017 was performed as part of a quality improvement project. Records were reviewed to determine the indication for testing and whether this complied with the current 2011 institutional guideline. A multidisciplinary staff education package was developed to coincide with the publication of an updated guideline in August 2018. Staff education and resources were provided throughout July 2018. A post-intervention audit was repeated between 1 August 2018 and 1 December 2018, assessing compliance with the 2018 guideline. RESULTS In the baseline period, 40 of 457 infants born had TFTs performed, of which 26 of 40 (65%) were for maternal thyroid disease. Of these 10 of 26 (38%) met the 2011 criteria for testing; 1 of 26 (4%) met the updated 2018 criteria. In the post-intervention period, 14 of 412 infants born had TFTs of which 5 of 14 (36%) were tested due to maternal thyroid disease and all were compliant with the new guideline. CONCLUSIONS Baseline audit revealed unnecessary neonatal thyroid function testing of healthy babies. Implementation of an updated guideline and a brief, targeted education package successfully increased awareness of the updated recommendations, reduced unnecessary testing and led to improved practice. © 2020 Paediatrics and Child Health Division (The Royal Australasian College of Physicians).Peppermint (Mentha × piperita L) is a perennial, glabrous and strongly scented herb belongs to the family Lamiaceae. It is cultivated in a temperate region of Europe, Asia, United States, India and Mediterranean countries due to their commercial value and distinct aroma. In addition to traditional food flavouring uses, M. × piperita is well recognized for their traditional use to treat fever, cold, digestive, anti-viral, anti-fungal and oral mucosa and throat inflammation. The scientific studies provide awareness on the use of M. × piperita for biological effects such as anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, biopesticidal, larvicidal, anticancer, radioprotective effect, genotoxicity and anti-diabetic activity have been ascribed. A wide spectrum of bioactive phytochemicals such as flavonoids, phenolics lignans and stilbenes and essential oils are expected to be responsible for the aroma effects. In this sense, this present review provides an extensive overview of the traditional medicinal, phytochemical and multiple biological activities of this "Peppermint." © 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.AIM The present study aimed to characterize the omission of nursing care according to the nurses' perception, the professional practice environment, and the nursing workload of Intensive Care Units (ICU) in Brazil. Additionally, the influence of the practice environment and nursing workload on such omission was assessed, as well as the type of care omitted regarding priority classification. BACKGROUND In order to ensure patient safety and quality of care, it is necessary to invest in improvements in nursing care practices. METHOD The present cross-sectional study was performed in three large ICU in Brazil. The omission of nursing care was identified using the MISSCARE-BRASIL instrument, and the environment and duration of professional nursing practice were analyzed using the Practice Environment Scale (PES) and Nursing Activities Score (NAS), respectively. RESULTS "Ambulation three times a day or as prescribed" was the form of care reported as the most omitted in the three studied units. The reasons for not performing care included inadequate number of staff, inadequate physical blueprint of the unit/sector, and the professional having more than one employment relationship.