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To investigate the biomechanical effect of different intervertebral reconstructive heights on adjacent segments following C
/C
anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) through finite element analysis.
A finite element model of intact C
-C
segments was developed and validated for the present study. Five additional C
-C
postoperative models were constructed with 100%, 125%, 150%, 175%, and 200% of the benchmark height of C
/C
on the basis of the intact model. The changes in intradiscal pressure (IDP) and range of motion (ROM) of adjacent segments before and after reconstruction of C
/C
were analyzed.
For the upper adjacent segment (C
/C
), the IDPs under the different loading conditions all increased after reconstruction. The maximum IDPs were 0.387, 0.489, 0.491, and 0.472 MPa under flexion, extension, axial rotation, and lateral bending, respectively, observed at the reconstructive height of 200%. The minimum IDPs were observed at 150% reconstructive height under all loadineight of 150% is an appropriate height in C
/C
ACDF.
The reconstructive height is an important factor affecting the IDP and the ROM of adjacent segments after ACDF. To delay the adjacent segment disease, an intervertebral reconstructive height of 150% is an appropriate height in C5 /C6 ACDF.
To clarify the regulatory effect of Calcyclin (S100A6) on chondrocytes apoptosis and its relationship with progression of osteoarthritis in an effort to explore potential therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis.
Immunofluorescence assay was produced to identify the rat chondrocyte sample and western blots assay was detected the expression changes of S100A6 between control group and osteoarthritis model which induced by interleukin-1β. Adenovirus were transfected into the chondrocytes in vitro, in order to regulate the S100A6 expression. The influence of S100A6 on inflammatory reaction of osteoarthritis was detected by RT-PCR. Also, Caspase-3 activity assay and TUNEL assay were performed to evaluate the apoptosis changes. In addition, RT-PCR and western blots were performed to verify that S100A6 mediated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Through the usage of pathway regulator, we detected S100A6 produced the effect by mediating the PI3K/AKT pathway.
We determined the expression of S100A6 decreased in osteoaersely the expression level of those two signal modules were reduced if the S100A6 was down-regulated. More importantly, the apoptosis triggered by S100A6 can be offset by the PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitor and activator (LY294002 and IGF-1), the values of Caspase-3 activity and apoptosis index became close to the untreated osteoarthritis group. The experimental results in this study were statistically significant.
We investigated that Calcyclin (S100A6) relieved the inflammation and mediated the chondrocyte apoptosis through PI3K/AKT pathway and we confirmed that S100A6 might be an attractive therapeutic target.
We investigated that Calcyclin (S100A6) relieved the inflammation and mediated the chondrocyte apoptosis through PI3K/AKT pathway and we confirmed that S100A6 might be an attractive therapeutic target.
At present, the treatment for moyamoya disease (MMD) primarily consists of combined direct and indirect bypass surgery. Nevertheless, more than half of indirect bypass surgeries fail to develop good collaterals from the dura and temporal muscle. This study aimed to investigate whether microRNAs (miRNAs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) could serve as biomarkers for the prediction of postoperative collateral formation.
Moyamoya disease patients with indirect bypass surgery were divided into angiogenesis and non-angiogenesis groups, CSF was obtained, and miRNA sequencing was performed using the CSF. learn more Candidate miRNAs were filtered and subsequently verified through qRT-PCR. The diagnostic utility of these differential miRNAs was investigated by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Finally, the potential biological processes and signaling pathways associated with candidate miRNAs were analyzed using R software.
The expression levels of four miRNAs (miR-92a-3p, miR-486-3p, miR-25-3p, and miR-155-5p) were significantly increased in the angiogenesis group. By combining these four miRNAs (area under the curve [AUC]=0.970), we established an accurate predictive model of collateral circulation after indirect bypass surgery in MMD patients. GO and KEGG analyses demonstrated a high correlation with biological processes and signaling pathways related to angiogenesis.
The 4-miRNA signature is a good model to predict angiogenesis after indirect bypass surgery and help the surgeon to select a appreciate bypass strategy.
The 4-miRNA signature is a good model to predict angiogenesis after indirect bypass surgery and help the surgeon to select a appreciate bypass strategy.
Many cancer survivors face financial difficulties that prevent them from receiving appropriate health care. Racial/ethnic disparities in receipt of health care have been reported among cancer survivors, but recent data for important racial/ethnic subgroups of the US population are lacking.
To learn more about barriers to healthcare access faced by cancer survivors, we analyzed data from the NIH "All of Us" Research Program. Data were analyzed about demographic factors and other personal characteristics, personal medical history of cancer, healthcare utilization, and access to care.
As of November 2020, a total of 5426 participants had a history of cancer (excluding skin cancer). About 88.2% were non-Hispanic White; 3.9% were Black, African American, or African; 1.3% were Asian; 4.1% were Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish; and 1.2% reported more than one race. Just over one-half had an annual income of $75,000 or greater. The majority of the participants (71.7%) were college graduates or had an advanced degree. About 47.0%% had private health insurance, 41.0% had Medicare, 6.0% had Medicaid, and the remainder had military, Veterans Affairs, other insurance, or no health insurance. Frequently cited reasons for delayed care in the past 12months were "had to pay out of pocket for some or all of the procedures," "deductible was too high/or could not afford the deductible," "couldn't afford the copay," "couldn't get time off work," and "were nervous about seeing a health care provider."
A minority of cancer survivors who participated in the NIH "All of Us" Program had difficulty paying for health care in the past 12months. Of particular concern are minorities such as African American and Hispanic cancer survivors along with those who are low income.
A minority of cancer survivors who participated in the NIH "All of Us" Program had difficulty paying for health care in the past 12 months. Of particular concern are minorities such as African American and Hispanic cancer survivors along with those who are low income.